The Basilica of the Twelve Holy Apostles: A Hidden Gem in the Heart of Rome

What You Need to Know About This Roman Basilica

On a crisp morning in Rome, I wandered into Piazza dei Santi Apostoli and found myself face‑to‑face with one of the city’s most intriguing churches: Basilica dei Santi XII Apostoli — the Basilica of the Twelve Holy Apostles. At first glance, its unassuming neoclassical façade doesn’t demand attention amidst the grandeur of Rome’s more famous basilicas. But step inside, and you’ll discover a place steeped in history, art and devotion that rewards both curious travellers and those seeking a moment of quiet reflection.

A Basilica Built for Hope and Faith

This basilica’s roots stretch back to the 6th century, when it was founded by Pope Pelagius I after the Gothic wars — a monument of thanksgiving for the liberation of Rome. It was consecrated to the Twelve Apostles, though it especially venerates Saint Philip and Saint James the Less, whose relics are preserved in the crypt beneath the altar.

Over the centuries, the church has undergone numerous transformations. A major Baroque reconstruction in the early 1700s, led by Francesco and Carlo Fontana and blessed by Pope Clement XI, gave us much of what you see today. Later, in 1827, architect Giuseppe Valadier added the elegant — if deceptively simple — neoclassical façade that greets visitors now.

What to See Inside

Step through the doors, and the space opens into three grand naves framed by Corinthian columns. The walls and ceilings are alive with Baroque energy and grace, adorned with majestic frescoes and decorative stucco work typical of the Roman Baroque revival.

Here are the highlights not to miss:

Trionfo dell’Ordine Francescano

A breathtaking ceiling fresco by Baciccio (1707) depicts the triumph of the Franciscan order in vivid colour and movement — a work that feels alive when you look up.

Canova’s Monument to Pope Clement XIV

One of the most striking sculptures in the church isn’t ancient at all — it’s a monument by Antonio Canova (1787) honouring Pope Clement XIV. The serene figure adds a touch of Neoclassical elegance amidst the Baroque exuberance.

Art from Different Ages

The basilica also houses works connected to early Renaissance masters, including pieces linked to Antoniazzo Romano and fragments dating back to the 15th century.

A Place of Peace and Prayer

It’s worth remembering that this church isn’t just a tourist stop — it’s an active place of worship. Masses are celebrated daily, and pilgrims come to pray at the tombs of saints or to reflect in the quiet corners of the nave.

The crypt beneath the main altar — where the relics of Saints Philip and James the Less rest — serves as a powerful reminder of both history and faith.

Practical Tips Before You Go

• Location: Piazza dei Santi Apostoli, 51 — right in central Rome, not far from the bustle of Piazza Venezia or the Imperial Forums.

• Opening Hours & Mass Times: The basilica opens early in the morning until early evening, with multiple Masses throughout the day.

• Dress Code: As with all churches in Rome, modest attire is appreciated.

• Entry Fee: Visiting is generally free; donations are welcome.

Why It’s Worth a Visit

If you’ve seen Rome’s most famous basilicas and want something a little different — a church that combines ancient history, Baroque splendour and artistic treasures without the crowds — Basilica dei Santi XII Apostoli is a delightful discovery. It’s a place where history whispers from every corner, and each sculpture or fresco feels like a story waiting to be heard.

Whether you’re an art lover, a history enthusiast, or simply a traveller drawn to beautiful, peaceful places in the heart of a vibrant city, make time to step through the doors here — you won’t regret it.

If you’re planning a trip to Rome, you can also explore my Rome travel tips and guides for practical advice, itineraries, and local insights.